Argyle Street Substation

In recent years the State Heritage registered Argyle Street Railway Substation underwent power supply upgrades.

These upgrades revealed archaeological finds of several 19th Century outbuilding structures along with an assemblage of over 2,000 artefacts dating from the mid-1800s through to the 1920s when construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge commenced.

Artefact was engaged to carry out archaeological monitoring and excavation which revealed an abundance of finds that gave insight into the history and occupation of the area spanning the past 160 years.

Image: Artefact Technical Executive Josh Symons (left) with archaeologist Richard Spencer on site at Sydney's Argyle Street Railway Substation. 

OUR
SOLUTION

The region containing Argyle Street Railway Substation is known to have been used in the early 1840s as a sandstone quarry and later as commercial and residential spaces throughout the 19th Century.

Previous investigation of the Substation yard by Casey & Lowe in 2013 revealed archaeological remains and remnants from the site’s various residential buildings, indicating further archaeological potential within the area. From this basis, Artefact was brought in for archaeological assessment, monitoring and investigation during the power supply upgrade works.

Cabling upgrades allowed for access to the lower level of the substation and trenches were excavated through the modern foundations to allow the archaeologists access to the historic layers previously hidden below.

These trenches revealed brick and sandstone outbuildings, retaining walls, outhouse foundations and half a large wooden barrel alongside an assemblage of other artefacts.

The abundance of finds at the site included: pottery, bottles and jars, tobacco pipes, brass tags, children’s toys, pencils, and evidence of pet burial, all dating primarily from the 1860s to 1920s.


SUCCESS

Prompted by the archaeological assessments of previous investigations Artefact recommended excavation works be undertaken at the Argyle Street Railway Substation.

The materials found were preserved, documented, and retained where possible, amidst the power supply upgrades as evidence for the significance of the site and a demonstration of its ongoing history.

“The underside of the wooden barrel was stamped with the lettering M B S BURTON / ON TRENT which revealed it was made in Staffordshire England – a place internationally known for brewing beer. It is my interpretation that the find was likely an imported ale barrel that was later buried in the ground and repurposed for water storage.”

Jayden van Beek,
Technical Specialist – Artefact

Image: Wooden ale barrel found during construction works at the Argyle Street Railway Substation.


CONTACT

HOLIDAY CLOSE
Our offices will be closed from Monday 23 Dec 2024 and will re-open on Monday 6 Jan 2025.
For unexpected finds and urgent project enquiries, please contact our Heritage Manager Stephanie Moore at stephanie.moore@artefact.net.au or call 0420 403 581.
For all other enquires please contact our General Manager Martin Edmunds at martin.edmunds@artefact.net.au or call 0404 877 490.
We wish you a peaceful holiday break and look forward to working with you in 2025.

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